Juana Galán; nicknamed La Galana (Valdepeñas (Spain), 1787 - sp, 1812), was a guerrilla fighter of the Peninsular War (1808–1814). At twenty years old, she was considered the best informed woman of the village, because she worked in a strategic location, the first tavern in the village.
On June 6, 1808, in the battle in Valdepeñas against Napoleon's troops, there was a lack of sufficient men to defend the village, so she encouraged women to go out and fight. The other women poured hot water through the windows and boiling hot oil on the road, while Galán was armed with a baton. She took to the street to fight against the French cavalry. Through this battle, the French army abandoned the province of La Mancha and was delayed at the Battle of Bailén, which ended in victory for the Spaniards. Also was granted to this town the title "Very heroic."
Juana married on May 2, 1810, to Bartolomé Ruiz de Lerma, from Valdepeñas, with whom she had two daughters. She died during her second daughter's birth on September 24, 1812, the same day La Mancha was released by the troops of Napoleon.
This figure accounted for the city of Valdepeñas a historic symbol of artistic resistance, heroism, strength, patriotism, and especially feminist liberation. She has inspired many works displayed in local art, usually depicted standing with her right hand holding a truncheon, and the left holding a French soldier at arm's length. This is also very well represented in theater works at the national level.